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Single Idea 6151

[filed under theme 15. Nature of Minds / B. Features of Minds / 1. Consciousness / b. Essence of consciousness ]

Full Idea

Sartre defends a view of consciousness as nothing but a directedness towards objects, insisting that these objects are transcendent with respect to that consciousness; hence Sartre is one of the first genuine externalists.

Clarification

'Transcendent' means beyond, here; Externalists say mind is partly defined by external factors

Gist of Idea

Sartre says consciousness is just directedness towards external objects

Source

report of Jean-Paul Sartre (Being and Nothingness [1943]) by Mark Rowlands - Externalism Ch.1

Book Ref

Rowlands,Mark: 'Externalism' [Acumen 2003], p.4


A Reaction

An ancestor here is, I think, Schopenhauer (Idea 4166). The idea is attractive, as we are brought up with idea that we have a thing called 'consciousness', but if you removed its contents there would literally be nothing left.

Related Idea

Idea 4166 A consciousness without an object is no consciousness [Schopenhauer]


The 11 ideas from 'Being and Nothingness'

For Sartre there is only being for-itself, or being in-itself (which is beyond experience) [Sartre, by Daigle]
Sartre says consciousness is just directedness towards external objects [Sartre, by Rowlands]
Sartre rejects mental content, and the idea that the mind has hidden inner features [Sartre, by Rowlands]
Sartre's freedom is not for whimsical action, but taking responsibility for our own values [Sartre, by Daigle]
Sincerity is not authenticity, because it only commits to one particular identity [Sartre, by Aho]
Man is a useless passion [Sartre]
Appearances do not hide the essence; appearances are the essence [Sartre]
Love is the demand to be loved [Sartre]
Man is the desire to be God [Sartre]
Fear concerns the world, but 'anguish' comes from confronting my self [Sartre]
We flee from the anguish of freedom by seeing ourselves objectively, as determined [Sartre]