more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 6171

[filed under theme 11. Knowledge Aims / A. Knowledge / 4. Belief / b. Elements of beliefs ]

Full Idea

We view beliefs both as states of the head explanatory of behaviour, and as items possessed of referential truth-conditions.

Gist of Idea

Beliefs are states of the head that explain behaviour, and also items with referential truth-conditions

Source

Colin McGinn (The Structure of Content [1982]), quoted by Mark Rowlands - Externalism Ch.6

Book Ref

Rowlands,Mark: 'Externalism' [Acumen 2003], p.108


A Reaction

McGinn wants to build a two-part account of meaning on this point, which Rowlands resists. Hume just wanted to define belief by a feeling, but it seems obvious that truth must also be involved.


The 10 ideas with the same theme [the components that make up beliefs]:

Two sorts of opinion: either poorly grounded belief, or weak belief [Stoic school, by Stobaeus]
Belief can't be a concept plus an idea, or we could add the idea to fictions [Hume]
Belief is just a particular feeling attached to ideas of objects [Hume]
We are aware of beliefs, they appease our doubts, and they are rules of action, or habits [Peirce]
The three questions about belief are its contents, its success, and its character [Russell]
Belief relates a mind to several things other than itself [Russell]
The concepts of belief and truth are linked, since beliefs are meant to fit reality [Davidson]
Indexicals are a problem for beliefs being just subject-proposition relations [Perry]
Beliefs are states of the head that explain behaviour, and also items with referential truth-conditions [McGinn]
Having beliefs involves recognition, expectation and surprise [Scruton]