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Single Idea 6231

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / F. Existentialism / 6. Authentic Self ]

Full Idea

This hegemonicon (self-power) always determines the passive capability of men's nature one way or other, either for better or for worse; and has a self-forming and self-framing power by which every man is self-made into what he is.

Gist of Idea

There is a self-determing power in each person, which makes them what they are

Source

Ralph Cudworth (Treatise of Freewill [1688], §X)

Book Ref

'British Moralists 1650-1800 Vol. 1', ed/tr. Raphael,D.D. [Hackett 1991], p.132

A Reaction

The idea that we can somehow create our own selves seems to me the core of existentialism, and the opposite of the Aristotelian belief in a fairly fixed human nature. See Stephen Pinker's 'The Blank Slate' for a revival of the old view.

The 29 ideas with the same theme [changing one's self into something more genuine]:

6231 There is a self-determing power in each person, which makes them what they are [Cudworth]
20759 Feelings are prior to intelligence; we should be content to live with our simplest feelings [Rousseau]
23236 Freedom means making yourself become true to your essential nature [Fichte]
8930 The in-itself must become for-itself, which requires self-consciousness [Hegel]
7073 I am a creative nothing, out of which I myself create everything [Stirner]
5274 Young Hegelians proposed changing our present consciousness for liberating critical consciousness [Marx/Engels]
22095 There are aesthetic, ethical and religious subjectivity [Kierkegaard, by Carlisle]
20314 People want to lose themselves in movements and history, instead of being individuals [Kierkegaard]
7582 Becoming what one is is a huge difficulty, because we strongly aspire to be something else [Kierkegaard]
6869 Nietzsche thinks the human condition is to overcome and remake itself [Nietzsche, by Ansell Pearson]
2874 Man is the animal whose nature has not yet been fixed [Nietzsche]
20275 Most people think they are already complete, but we can cultivate ourselves [Nietzsche]
20132 To become what you are you must have no self-awareness [Nietzsche]
7150 By developing herd virtues man fixes what has up to now been the 'unfixed animal' [Nietzsche]
7177 Virtues from outside are dangerous, and they should come from within [Nietzsche]
4513 Virtuous people are inferior because they are not 'persons', but conform to a fixed pattern [Nietzsche]
20317 Mundane existence is general, falling under universals, but Existens is unique to individuals [Jaspers]
20319 We want the correct grasp on being that is neither solipsism nor absorption in the crowd [Jaspers]
20315 'Existenz' is the potential being, which I could have, and ought to have [Jaspers]
15581 Dasein is always only that which it has chosen to be [Heidegger]
20453 Heidegger says we must either choose an inauthentic hero, or choose yourself as hero [Heidegger, by Critchley]
22232 Authenticity is taking responsibility for a situation, with all its risks and emotions [Sartre]
20760 Sincerity is not authenticity, because it only commits to one particular identity [Sartre, by Aho]
22231 We flee from the anguish of freedom by seeing ourselves objectively, as determined [Sartre]
3844 Existentialism says man is whatever he makes of himself [Sartre]
20754 It is dishonest to offer passions as an excuse [Sartre]
22230 Sartre gradually realised that freedom is curtailed by the weight of situation [Sartre, by Daigle]
6690 A standard problem for existentialism is the 'sincere Nazi' [Graham]
20753 The self is constituted by its choices made within a social context [Aho]