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Single Idea 6236

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 3. Pleasure / d. Sources of pleasure ]

Full Idea

How much the social pleasures are superior to any other may be known by visible tokens and effects; the marks and signs which attend this sort of joy are more intense and clear than those which attend the satisfaction of thirst and hunger.

Gist of Idea

People more obviously enjoy social pleasures than they do eating and drinking

Source

3rd Earl of Shaftesbury (Inquiry Concerning Virtue or Merit [1699], II.II.I)

Book Ref

'British Moralists 1650-1800 Vol. 1', ed/tr. Raphael,D.D. [Hackett 1991], p.182


A Reaction

He presumably refers to smiles and laughter, but they could be misleading as they are partly a means of social communication. You should ask people whether they would prefer a nice conversation or a good pork chop. Nice point, though.


The 7 ideas from 'Inquiry Concerning Virtue or Merit'

For Shaftesbury, we must already have a conscience to be motivated to religious obedience [Shaftesbury, by Scruton]
Every creature has a right and a wrong state which guide its actions, so there must be a natural end [Shaftesbury]
A person isn't good if only tying their hands prevents their mischief, so the affections decide a person's morality [Shaftesbury]
If an irrational creature with kind feelings was suddenly given reason, its reason would approve of kind feelings [Shaftesbury]
Self-interest is not intrinsically good, but its absence is evil, as public good needs it [Shaftesbury]
Fear of God is not conscience, which is a natural feeling of offence at bad behaviour [Shaftesbury]
People more obviously enjoy social pleasures than they do eating and drinking [Shaftesbury]