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Single Idea 6267

[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / G. Scientific Philosophy / 3. Scientism ]

Full Idea

The acknowledgement that the sphere of knowledge is wider than the sphere of 'science' seems to me to be a cultural necessity if we are to arrive at a sane and human view of ourselves or of science.

Gist of Idea

A culture needs to admit that knowledge is more extensive than just 'science'

Source

Hilary Putnam (Meaning and the Moral Sciences [1978], Intro)

Book Ref

Putnam,Hilary: 'Meaning and the Moral Sciences' [RKP 1981], p.5


A Reaction

A very nice remark, with which I intuitively agree, but then you are left with the problem of explaining how something can qualify as knowledge when it can't pass the stringent tests of science. How wide to we spread, and why?


The 22 ideas from 'Meaning and the Moral Sciences'

A culture needs to admit that knowledge is more extensive than just 'science' [Putnam]
We need the correspondence theory of truth to understand language and science [Putnam]
In Tarski's definition, you understand 'true' if you accept the notions of the object language [Putnam]
Tarski has given a correct account of the formal logic of 'true', but there is more to the concept [Putnam]
The claim that scientific terms are incommensurable can be blocked if scientific terms are not descriptions [Putnam]
Only Tarski has found a way to define 'true' [Putnam]
The correct translation is the one that explains the speaker's behaviour [Putnam]
How reference is specified is not what reference is [Putnam]
Knowledge depends on believing others, which must be innate, as inferences are not strong enough [Putnam]
Empathy may not give knowledge, but it can give plausibility or right opinion [Putnam]
'True' and 'refers' cannot be made scientically precise, but are fundamental to science [Putnam]
You can't decide which explanations are good if you don't attend to the interest-relative aspects [Putnam]
Theory of meaning presupposes theory of understanding and reference [Putnam]
Truth conditions can't explain understanding a sentence, because that in turn needs explanation [Putnam]
Language maps the world in many ways (because it maps onto other languages in many ways) [Putnam]
Realism is a theory, which explains the convergence of science and the success of language [Putnam]
If a tautology is immune from revision, why would that make it true? [Putnam]
'The rug is green' might be warrantedly assertible even though the rug is not green [Putnam]
Correspondence between concepts and unconceptualised reality is impossible [Putnam]
You can't say 'most speaker's beliefs are true'; in some areas this is not so, and you can't count beliefs [Putnam]
A private language could work with reference and beliefs, and wouldn't need meaning [Putnam]
We should reject the view that truth is prior to meaning [Putnam]