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Single Idea 6305

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / C. Ruling a State / 2. Leaders / c. Despotism ]

Full Idea

If a ruler acquires a state and is determined to keep it, he observes two cautions: he wipes out the family of their long-established princes; and he does not change either their laws or their taxes; in a short time they will unite with his old princedom.

Gist of Idea

To retain a conquered state, wipe out the ruling family, and preserve everything else

Source

Niccolo Machiavelli (The Prince [1513], Ch.3)

Book Ref

Machiavelli,Niccolo: 'The Prince, selections from Discourses', ed/tr. Plamenatz,J [Fontana 1972], p.61


A Reaction

This nicely illustrates the firmness of purpose for which Machiavelli has become a byword. The question is whether Machiavelli had enough empirical evidence to support this induction. The British in India seem to have been successful without it.


The 9 ideas from Niccolo Machiavelli

All legislators invoke God in support of extraordinary laws, because their justification is not obvious [Machiavelli]
Rulers should preserve the foundations of religion, to ensure good behaviour and unity [Machiavelli]
Machiavelli emancipated politics from religion [Machiavelli, by Watson]
The principle foundations of all states are good laws and good armies [Machiavelli]
If men are good you should keep promises, but they aren't, so you needn't [Machiavelli]
People are vengeful, so be generous to them, or destroy them [Machiavelli]
To retain a conquered state, wipe out the ruling family, and preserve everything else [Machiavelli]
A desire to conquer, and men who do it, are always praised, or not blamed [Machiavelli]
A sensible conqueror does all his harmful deeds immediately, because people soon forget [Machiavelli]