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Single Idea 6353
[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 4. Foundationalism / b. Basic beliefs
]
Full Idea
We argue that all foundations theories are false, for the simple reason that people rarely have any epistemological basic beliefs, and never have enough to provide a foundation for the rest of our knowledge.
Gist of Idea
People rarely have any basic beliefs, and never enough for good foundations
Source
J Pollock / J Cruz (Contemporary theories of Knowledge (2nd) [1999], §1.5.3)
Book Ref
Pollock,J.L./Cruz,J: 'Contemporary Theories of Knowledge (2nd)' [Rowman and Littlefield 1999], p.25
A Reaction
Once surprising things start to happen in a film, we rapidly jettison our normal basic beliefs, to be ready for surprises. However, it seems to me that quite a lot of beliefs are hard-wired into us, or inescapably arise from the use of our senses.
The
15 ideas
with the same theme
[contents and origin of foundational beliefs]:
1670
|
When you understand basics, you can't be persuaded to change your mind
[Aristotle]
|
20795
|
Some things are their own criterion, such as straightness, a set of scales, or light
[Sext.Empiricus]
|
5004
|
We can know basic Principles without further knowledge, but not the other way round
[Descartes]
|
23245
|
Knowledge can't be its own foundation; there has to be regress of higher and higher authorities
[Fichte]
|
6944
|
Demonstration does not rest on first principles of reason or sensation, but on freedom from actual doubt
[Peirce]
|
4257
|
The big problem for foundationalism is to explain how basic beliefs are possible
[Bonjour]
|
2756
|
If basic beliefs can be false, falsehood in non-basic beliefs might by a symptom
[Dancy,J]
|
8896
|
Conscious states have built-in awareness of content, so we know if a conceptual description of it is correct
[Bonjour]
|
8853
|
Basic judgements are immune from error because they have no content
[Williams,M]
|
3580
|
Experience must be meaningful to act as foundations
[Williams,M]
|
6353
|
People rarely have any basic beliefs, and never enough for good foundations
[Pollock/Cruz]
|
6361
|
Foundationalism requires self-justification, not incorrigibility
[Pollock/Cruz]
|
4582
|
Basic beliefs are self-evident, or sensual, or intuitive, or revealed, or guaranteed
[Baggini /Fosl]
|
8845
|
An experience's having propositional content doesn't make it a belief
[Pryor]
|
19719
|
'Moderate' foundationalism has basic justification which is defeasible
[Grundmann]
|