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Single Idea 6377

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 3. Natural Function ]

Full Idea

Teleological notions of function specify not just what a thing happens to do, but what it is supposed to do.

Clarification

'Teleological' means to do with purpose

Gist of Idea

Teleological notions of function say what a thing is supposed to do

Source

Thomas W. Polger (Natural Minds [2004], Ch.5.3)

Book Ref

Polger,Thomas W.: 'Natural Minds' [MIT 2004], p.165


A Reaction

This is the basis of a distinct theory of the mind. It seems to be akin to the 'dispositions' of behaviourism, so that the mind becomes once more a theoretical and abstract entity, rather than a thing of occurrent events and processes.


The 8 ideas with the same theme [what components of nature are meant to do]:

Each thing's function is its end [Aristotle]
Is ceasing-to-be unnatural if it happens by force, and natural otherwise? [Aristotle]
Some words, such as 'knife', have a meaning which involves its function [Foot]
Things are thought to have a function, even when they can't perform them [Sainsbury]
Essence is the source of a thing's characteristic behaviour [Oderberg]
A mummified heart has the teleological function of circulating blood [Polger]
Teleological notions of function say what a thing is supposed to do [Polger]
Rather than dispositions, functions may be the element that brought a thing into existence [Leuridan]