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Single Idea 6378

[filed under theme 17. Mind and Body / C. Functionalism / 5. Teleological Functionalism ]

Full Idea

Teleological functions help explain why a trait has come to exist; causal-role functions tell what a trait does or is apt to do.

Clarification

'Teleology' concerns purposes

Gist of Idea

Teleological functions explain why a trait exists; causal-role functions say what it does

Source

Thomas W. Polger (Natural Minds [2004], §5.4)

Book Ref

Polger,Thomas W.: 'Natural Minds' [MIT 2004], p.174


A Reaction

The teleological view has the merit of nesting nicely with the theory of evolution, and with Aristotelian virtue ethics (which I like). Causal-role functionalism focuses better on what is actually happening inside the head.


The 6 ideas from Thomas W. Polger

Teleological functions explain why a trait exists; causal-role functions say what it does [Polger]
A mummified heart has the teleological function of circulating blood [Polger]
The mind and the self are one, and the mind-self is a biological phenomenon [Polger]
The taste of chocolate is a 'finer-grained' sensation than the taste of sweetness [Polger]
Teleological notions of function say what a thing is supposed to do [Polger]
Identity theory says consciousness is an abstraction: a state, event, process or property [Polger]