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Single Idea 6404

[filed under theme 11. Knowledge Aims / C. Knowing Reality / 3. Idealism / d. Absolute idealism ]

Full Idea

The idealism of Green and Bradley, both of whom were much influenced by the German Idealists, espoused the thesis that the universe ultimately consists of a single Mind which, so to speak, experiences itself.

Gist of Idea

British Idealists said reality is a single Mind which experiences itself

Source

report of F.H. Bradley (Appearance and Reality [1893]) by A.C. Grayling - Russell Ch.2

Book Ref

Grayling,A.C.: 'Russell' [OUP 1996], p.25


A Reaction

This looks now like the last (extreme) throw by the religious view of the world, which collapsed in the face of the empirical realism of Russell and Moore. It is all Kant's fault, for cutting us off from his 'noumenon'.


The 10 ideas from F.H. Bradley

Claims about 'the Absolute' are not even verifiable in principle [Ayer on Bradley]
Metaphysics is finding bad reasons for instinctive beliefs [Bradley]
Names need a means of reidentifying their referents [Bradley, by Read]
Internal relations are said to be intrinsic properties of two terms, and of the whole they compose [Bradley, by Russell]
British Idealists said reality is a single Mind which experiences itself [Bradley, by Grayling]
Bradley's objective idealism accepts reality (the Absolute), but says we can't fully describe it [Bradley, by Potter]
Qualities and relations are mere appearance; the Absolute is a single undifferentiated substance [Bradley, by Heil]
Relations must be linked to their qualities, but that implies an infinite regress of relations [Bradley]
Reality is one, because plurality implies relations, and they assert a superior unity [Bradley]
Happiness is not satisfaction of desires, but fulfilment of values [Bradley, by Scruton]