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Single Idea 6422

[filed under theme 8. Modes of Existence / A. Relations / 2. Internal Relations ]

Full Idea

The doctrine of internal relations held that every relation between two terms expresses, primarily, intrinsic properties of the two terms and, in ultimate analysis, a property of the whole which the two compose.

Gist of Idea

Internal relations are said to be intrinsic properties of two terms, and of the whole they compose

Source

report of F.H. Bradley (Appearance and Reality [1893]) by Bertrand Russell - My Philosophical Development Ch.5

Book Ref

Russell,Bertrand: 'My Philosophical Development' [Routledge 1993], p.42

A Reaction

Russell's first big campaign was to reject this view, and his ontology from then on included relations among the catalogue of universals. The coherence theory of truth also gets thrown out at the same time. Russell seems right.

The 15 ideas with the same theme [relations as intrinsic features of the things that are related]:

21347 If Simmias is taller than Socrates, that isn't a feature that is just in Simmias [Plato]
22080 The nature of each category relates itself to another [Hegel]
6422 Internal relations are said to be intrinsic properties of two terms, and of the whole they compose [Bradley, by Russell]
7966 Relations must be linked to their qualities, but that implies an infinite regress of relations [Bradley]
21342 A relation is internal if two things possessing the relation could not fail to be related [Moore,GE, by Heil]
7968 A relation is internal if it is unthinkable that its object should not possess it [Wittgenstein]
7969 The order of numbers is an internal relation, not an external one [Wittgenstein]
21351 Truthmaking is a clear example of an internal relation [Heil]
21344 If R internally relates a and b, and you have a and b, you thereby have R [Heil]
21348 In the case of 5 and 6, their relational truthmaker is just the numbers [Heil]
18532 If causal relations are power manifestations, that makes them internal relations [Heil]
21353 Internal relations are fixed by existences, or characters, or supervenience on characters [MacBride]
7938 Relational properties are clearly not essential to substances [Macdonald,C]
14925 The normal assumption is that relations depend on properties of the relata [Ladyman/Ross]
18336 Internal relations depend either on the existence of the relata, or on their properties [Rami]