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Single Idea 6422

[filed under theme 8. Modes of Existence / A. Relations / 2. Internal Relations ]

Full Idea

The doctrine of internal relations held that every relation between two terms expresses, primarily, intrinsic properties of the two terms and, in ultimate analysis, a property of the whole which the two compose.

Gist of Idea

Internal relations are said to be intrinsic properties of two terms, and of the whole they compose

Source

report of F.H. Bradley (Appearance and Reality [1893]) by Bertrand Russell - My Philosophical Development Ch.5

Book Ref

Russell,Bertrand: 'My Philosophical Development' [Routledge 1993], p.42


A Reaction

Russell's first big campaign was to reject this view, and his ontology from then on included relations among the catalogue of universals. The coherence theory of truth also gets thrown out at the same time. Russell seems right.


The 10 ideas from F.H. Bradley

Claims about 'the Absolute' are not even verifiable in principle [Ayer on Bradley]
Metaphysics is finding bad reasons for instinctive beliefs [Bradley]
Names need a means of reidentifying their referents [Bradley, by Read]
Internal relations are said to be intrinsic properties of two terms, and of the whole they compose [Bradley, by Russell]
British Idealists said reality is a single Mind which experiences itself [Bradley, by Grayling]
Bradley's objective idealism accepts reality (the Absolute), but says we can't fully describe it [Bradley, by Potter]
Qualities and relations are mere appearance; the Absolute is a single undifferentiated substance [Bradley, by Heil]
Relations must be linked to their qualities, but that implies an infinite regress of relations [Bradley]
Reality is one, because plurality implies relations, and they assert a superior unity [Bradley]
Happiness is not satisfaction of desires, but fulfilment of values [Bradley, by Scruton]