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Single Idea 6450

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / a. Preconditions for ethics ]

Full Idea

My own view is that moral justification must be capable of motivating, but not in virtue of reliance on pre-moral motives.

Gist of Idea

Morality must be motivating, and not because of pre-moral motives

Source

Thomas Nagel (Equality and Partiality [1991], Ch.5)

Book Ref

Nagel,Thomas: 'Equality and Partiality' [OUP 1995], p.45


A Reaction

This may well be the core and essence of Kantian moral theory. I'm inclined to think of it as 'Kant's dream', which is of ultra-rational beings who are driven by pure rationality as a motivator. People who fit this bill tend to be academics.


The 7 ideas from 'Equality and Partiality'

Noninterference requires justification as much as interference does [Nagel]
In ethics we abstract from our identity, but not from our humanity [Nagel]
A legitimate system is one accepted as both impartial and reasonably partial [Nagel]
Game theory misses out the motivation arising from the impersonal standpoint [Nagel]
I can only universalise a maxim if everyone else could also universalise it [Nagel]
Morality must be motivating, and not because of pre-moral motives [Nagel]
Democracy is opposed to equality, if the poor are not a majority [Nagel]