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Single Idea 6492

[filed under theme 12. Knowledge Sources / E. Direct Knowledge / 1. Common Sense ]

Full Idea

Reid is often represented by modern opponents of the empiricists as the outstanding protagonist of direct or naïve realism and common sense in the eighteenth century.

Gist of Idea

Reid is seen as the main direct realist of the eighteenth century

Source

report of Thomas Reid (Essays on Intellectual Powers 2: Senses [1785]) by Howard Robinson - Perception 1.6

Book Ref

Robinson,Howard: 'Perception' [Routledge 2001], p.19


A Reaction

Robinson does not deny that this is Reid's view. Keith Lehrer is a great fan of Reid. Personally I think direct realism is quite clearly false, so I find myself losing interest in Reid's so-called 'common sense'.


The 10 ideas from 'Essays on Intellectual Powers 2: Senses'

Reid is seen as the main direct realist of the eighteenth century [Reid, by Robinson,H]
Accepting the existence of anything presupposes the notion of existence [Reid]
Truths are self-evident to sensible persons who understand them clearly without prejudice [Reid]
Primary qualities are the object of mathematics [Reid]
Secondary qualities conjure up, and are confused with, the sensations which produce them [Reid]
It is unclear whether a toothache is in the mind or in the tooth, but the word has a single meaning [Reid]
Only mature minds can distinguish the qualities of a body [Reid]
People dislike believing without evidence, and try to avoid it [Reid]
If non-rational evidence reaches us, it is reason which then makes use of it [Reid]
Sensation is not committed to any external object, but perception is [Reid]