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Single Idea 6518

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 7. Later Matter Theories / c. Matter as extension ]

Full Idea

Notoriously, the Cartesian idea that matter is purely geometrical will not do, for it leaves no distinction between matter and empty volumes: a filler for these volumes is required.

Gist of Idea

Matter can't just be Descartes's geometry, because a filler of the spaces is needed

Source

comment on René Descartes (works [1643]) by Howard Robinson - Perception IX.3

Book Ref

Robinson,Howard: 'Perception' [Routledge 2001], p.219


A Reaction

Descartes thinks of matter as 'extension'. Descartes's error seems so obvious that it is a puzzle why he made it. He may have confused epistemology and ontology - all we can know of matter is its extension in space.


The 8 ideas with the same theme [matter is just whatever occupies a space]:

Bodies are three-dimensional substances [Aquinas]
Impenetrability only belongs to the essence of extension [Descartes]
Matter is not hard, heavy or coloured, but merely extended in space [Descartes]
Matter can't just be Descartes's geometry, because a filler of the spaces is needed [Robinson,H on Descartes]
Even if extension is impenetrable, this still offers no explanation for motion and its laws [Leibniz]
Leibniz eventually said resistance, rather than extension, was the essence of body [Leibniz, by Pasnau]
Extension and impenetrability together make the concept of matter [Kant]
Locke's solidity is not matter, because that is impenetrability and hardness combined [Robinson,H]