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Single Idea 6645

[filed under theme 12. Knowledge Sources / B. Perception / 7. Causal Perception ]

Full Idea

If we don't need to have perceptual experiences in order to see things (as 'blindsight' might suggest), the causal theory of perception cannot be correct.

Clarification

'Blindsight' is where a patient picks up visual information while thinking he or she is blind

Gist of Idea

If blindsight shows we don't need perceptual experiences, the causal theory is wrong

Source

E.J. Lowe (Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind [2000], Ch. 6)

Book Ref

Lowe,E.J.: 'Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind' [CUP 2000], p.156


A Reaction

This is because the causal theory implies a chain of events culminating in experience as the last stage. There is no suggestion, though, that unconscious perception would be non-causal, as it bypasses all the problems about consciousness.


The 10 ideas with the same theme [perception as a causal chain from world to mind]:

I prefer the causal theory to sense data, because sensations are events, not apprehensions [Ross]
Causal and representative theories of perception are wrong as they refer to unobservables [Ayer]
Maybe experience is not essential to perception, but only to the causing of beliefs [Armstrong, by Scruton]
Appearances don't guarantee reality, unless the appearance is actually caused by the reality [Dancy,J]
Perceptual beliefs may be directly caused, but generalisations can't be [Dancy,J]
Perceptual concepts can't just refer to what causes classification [Papineau]
Science requires a causal theory - perception of an object must be an experience caused by the object [Lowe]
A causal theorist can be a direct realist, if all objects of perception are external [Lowe]
If blindsight shows we don't need perceptual experiences, the causal theory is wrong [Lowe]
Causal theory says true perceptions must be caused by the object perceived [Bernecker/Dretske]