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Single Idea 6939

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / B. Natural Kinds / 2. Defining Kinds ]

Full Idea

The guiding principle is that what is true of one piece of copper is true of another; such a guiding principle with regard to copper would be much safer than with regard to many other substances - brass, for example.

Clarification

Copper is a an element; brass can come in different proportions in the mixture

Gist of Idea

What is true of one piece of copper is true of another (unlike brass)

Source

Charles Sanders Peirce (The Fixation of Belief [1877], p. 8)

Book Ref

Peirce,Charles Sanders: 'Philosophical Writings of Peirce', ed/tr. Buchler,Justus [Dover 1940], p.8


A Reaction

Peirce is so beautifully simple and sensible. This gives the essential notion of a natural kind, and is a key notion in our whole understanding of physical reality.

Related Idea

Idea 8153 By knowing one piece of clay or gold, you know all of clay or gold [Anon (Upan)]


The 9 ideas with the same theme [what exactly is a natural kind?]:

By knowing one piece of clay or gold, you know all of clay or gold [Anon (Upan)]
All water is the same, because of a certain similarity [Aristotle]
Men started with too few particular names, but later had too few natural kind names [Rousseau]
What is true of one piece of copper is true of another (unlike brass) [Peirce]
There are natural kinds of processes [Ellis]
Kinds are arrangements of dispositions [Fetzer]
Natural kinds are defined by their real essence, as in gold having atomic number 79 [Rowlands]
If F is a universal appearing in a natural law, then Fs form a natural kind [Bird]
Maybe two kinds are the same if there is no change of entropy on isothermal mixing [Hendry]