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Single Idea 6948

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 1. External Justification ]

Full Idea

To satisfy our doubts it is necessary that a method should be found by which our beliefs may be determined by nothing human, but by some external permanency - by something upon which our thinking has no effect.

Gist of Idea

Doubts should be satisfied by some external permanency upon which thinking has no effect

Source

Charles Sanders Peirce (The Fixation of Belief [1877], p.18)

Book Ref

Peirce,Charles Sanders: 'Philosophical Writings of Peirce', ed/tr. Buchler,Justus [Dover 1940], p.18


A Reaction

This may be the single most important idea in pragmatism and in the philosophy of science. See Fodor on experiments (Idea 2455). Put the question to nature. The essential aim is to be passive in our beliefs - just let reality form them.

Related Idea

Idea 2455 Interrogation and experiment submit us to having beliefs caused [Fodor]


The 15 ideas from 'The Fixation of Belief'

Realism is basic to the scientific method [Peirce]
We need our beliefs to be determined by some external inhuman permanency [Peirce]
Reason aims to discover the unknown by thinking about the known [Peirce]
What is true of one piece of copper is true of another (unlike brass) [Peirce]
Natural selection might well fill an animal's mind with pleasing thoughts rather than true ones [Peirce]
The feeling of belief shows a habit which will determine our actions [Peirce]
We are entirely satisfied with a firm belief, even if it is false [Peirce]
We want true beliefs, but obviously we think our beliefs are true [Peirce]
A mere question does not stimulate a struggle for belief; there must be a real doubt [Peirce]
Demonstration does not rest on first principles of reason or sensation, but on freedom from actual doubt [Peirce]
Once doubt ceases, there is no point in continuing to argue [Peirce]
If death is annihilation, belief in heaven is a cheap pleasure with no disappointment [Peirce]
Metaphysics does not rest on facts, but on what we are inclined to believe [Peirce]
Doubts should be satisfied by some external permanency upon which thinking has no effect [Peirce]
If someone doubted reality, they would not actually feel dissatisfaction [Peirce]