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Single Idea 6951

[filed under theme 18. Thought / A. Modes of Thought / 5. Rationality / a. Rationality ]

Full Idea

Ordinary rationality is generally conservative, in the sense that you start from where you are, with your present beliefs and intentions.

Gist of Idea

Ordinary rationality is conservative, starting from where your beliefs currently are

Source

Gilbert Harman (Rationality [1995], 1.3)

Book Ref

Harman,Gilbert: 'Reasoning Meaning and Mind' [OUP 1999], p.23


A Reaction

This stands opposed to the Cartesian or philosophers' rationality, which requires that (where possible) everything be proved from scratch. Harman seems right, that the normal onus of proof is on changing beliefs, rather proving you should retain them.


The 6 ideas from 'Rationality'

You can be rational with undetected or minor inconsistencies [Harman]
Ordinary rationality is conservative, starting from where your beliefs currently are [Harman]
Induction is 'defeasible', since additional information can invalidate it [Harman]
All reasoning is inductive, and deduction only concerns implication [Harman]
A coherent conceptual scheme contains best explanations of most of your beliefs [Harman]
Enumerative induction is inference to the best explanation [Harman]