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Single Idea 6952

[filed under theme 14. Science / C. Induction / 3. Limits of Induction ]

Full Idea

It is sometimes said that inductive reasoning is 'defeasible', meaning that considerations that support a given conclusion can be defeated by additional information.

Gist of Idea

Induction is 'defeasible', since additional information can invalidate it

Source

Gilbert Harman (Rationality [1995], 1.4.5)

Book Ref

Harman,Gilbert: 'Reasoning Meaning and Mind' [OUP 1999], p.31


A Reaction

True. The point is that being defeasible does not prevent such thinking from being rational. The rational part of it is to acknowledge that your conclusion is defeasible.


The 6 ideas from 'Rationality'

You can be rational with undetected or minor inconsistencies [Harman]
Ordinary rationality is conservative, starting from where your beliefs currently are [Harman]
All reasoning is inductive, and deduction only concerns implication [Harman]
Induction is 'defeasible', since additional information can invalidate it [Harman]
Enumerative induction is inference to the best explanation [Harman]
A coherent conceptual scheme contains best explanations of most of your beliefs [Harman]