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Single Idea 6953

[filed under theme 14. Science / C. Induction / 4. Reason in Induction ]

Full Idea

Deductive logic is concerned with deductive implication, not deductive reasoning; all reasoning is inductive

Gist of Idea

All reasoning is inductive, and deduction only concerns implication

Source

Gilbert Harman (Rationality [1995], 1.4.5)

Book Ref

Harman,Gilbert: 'Reasoning Meaning and Mind' [OUP 1999], p.32


A Reaction

This may be an attempt to stipulate how the word 'reasoning' should be used in future. It is, though, a bold and interesting claim, given the reputation of induction (since Hume) of being a totally irrational process.


The 6 ideas from 'Rationality'

You can be rational with undetected or minor inconsistencies [Harman]
Ordinary rationality is conservative, starting from where your beliefs currently are [Harman]
Induction is 'defeasible', since additional information can invalidate it [Harman]
All reasoning is inductive, and deduction only concerns implication [Harman]
A coherent conceptual scheme contains best explanations of most of your beliefs [Harman]
Enumerative induction is inference to the best explanation [Harman]