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Single Idea 6968

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / b. Defining ethics ]

Full Idea

If someone wishes to say that ethical statements are statements of fact, only it is a queer sort of fact, he is welcome to do so.

Gist of Idea

Some people think there are ethical facts, but of a 'queer' sort

Source

A.J. Ayer (On the analysis of moral judgements [1949], p.233)

Book Ref

Ayer,A.J.: 'Philosophical Essays' [Macmillan 1965], p.233


A Reaction

The word 'queer' was picked up by Mackie and developed into his error theory, that moral facts are a misunderstanding. Personally I think that moral facts might be teleological facts, but that is rather hard to demonstrate.


The 7 ideas from 'On the analysis of moral judgements'

Moral theories are all meta-ethical, and are neutral as regards actual conduct [Ayer]
Some people think there are ethical facts, but of a 'queer' sort [Ayer]
Approval of historical or fictional murders gives us leave to imitate them [Ayer]
Moral judgements are not expressions, but are elements in a behaviour pattern [Ayer]
I would describe intuitions of good as feelings of approval [Ayer]
A right attitude is just an attitude one is prepared to stand by [Ayer]
Moral judgements cannot be the logical consequence of a moral philosophy [Ayer]