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Single Idea 6974

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / d. Ethical theory ]

Full Idea

A moral philosopher will have his moral standards and will sometimes make moral judgements, but these moral judgements cannot be a logical consequence of his philosophy.

Gist of Idea

Moral judgements cannot be the logical consequence of a moral philosophy

Source

A.J. Ayer (On the analysis of moral judgements [1949], p.247)

Book Ref

Ayer,A.J.: 'Philosophical Essays' [Macmillan 1965], p.247


A Reaction

I take this to be an assertion of the is-ought distinction. Personally this strikes me as totally false. Ayer needs to think more deeply about moral philosophy!


The 7 ideas from 'On the analysis of moral judgements'

Moral theories are all meta-ethical, and are neutral as regards actual conduct [Ayer]
Some people think there are ethical facts, but of a 'queer' sort [Ayer]
Approval of historical or fictional murders gives us leave to imitate them [Ayer]
Moral judgements are not expressions, but are elements in a behaviour pattern [Ayer]
I would describe intuitions of good as feelings of approval [Ayer]
A right attitude is just an attitude one is prepared to stand by [Ayer]
Moral judgements cannot be the logical consequence of a moral philosophy [Ayer]