more from this thinker
|
more from this text
Single Idea 6989
[filed under theme 19. Language / C. Assigning Meanings / 6. Truth-Conditions Semantics
]
Full Idea
If I hear someone say "He has a beard", and I don't know whether it is Jackson, Jones, or someone else, I don't know which proposition is being expressed in the sense of not knowing the conditions under which what is said is true.
Gist of Idea
I can understand "He has a beard", without identifying 'he', and hence the truth conditions
Source
Frank Jackson (From Metaphysics to Ethics [1998], Ch.3)
Book Ref
Jackson,Frank: 'From Metaphysics to Ethics' [OUP 2000], p.73
A Reaction
This is the neatest and simplest problem I have encountered for Davidson's truth-conditions account of meaning. However, we probably just say that we understand the sense but not the reference. The strict-and-literal but not contextual meaning.
The
15 ideas
with the same theme
[giving meaning by specifying how sentences would be true]:
7767
|
The theory of definite descriptions aims at finding correct truth conditions
[Russell, by Lycan]
|
8189
|
Truth-condition theorists must argue use can only be described by appeal to conditions of truth
[Dummett]
|
8191
|
The truth-conditions theory must get agreement on a conception of truth
[Dummett]
|
2559
|
Davidson's theory of meaning focuses not on terms, but on relations between sentences
[Rorty]
|
19132
|
Top-down semantic analysis must begin with truth, as it is obvious, and explains linguistic usage
[Davidson]
|
11076
|
Community implies assertability-conditions rather than truth-conditions semantics
[Kripke, by Hanna]
|
6989
|
I can understand "He has a beard", without identifying 'he', and hence the truth conditions
[Jackson]
|
3079
|
Truth in a language is explained by how the structural elements of a sentence contribute to its truth conditions
[Harman]
|
16401
|
To understand an utterance, you must understand what the world would be like if it is true
[Stalnaker]
|
2459
|
Externalist semantics are necessary to connect the contents of beliefs with how the world is
[Fodor]
|
13964
|
Semantic content is a proposition made of sentence constituents (not some set of circumstances)
[Soames]
|
2547
|
There is information if there are symbols which refer, and which can combine into a truth or falsehood
[McGinn]
|
7770
|
Truth conditions will come out the same for sentences with 'renate' or 'cordate'
[Lycan]
|
18997
|
Truth-conditions as subject-matter has problems of relevance, short cut, and reversal
[Yablo]
|
7323
|
If truth is deflationary, sentence truth-conditions just need good declarative syntax
[Miller,A]
|