more on this theme     |     more from this text

Single Idea 7091

[filed under theme 15. Nature of Minds / A. Nature of Mind / 4. Other Minds / d. Other minds by analogy ]

Full Idea

The argument from analogy is a weak one, because it does not logically guarantee the inference I draw to the other's inner states, for he might be dissimulating or acting, or may even be a cleverly contrived robot which feels nothing.

Gist of Idea

The argument from analogy is not a strong inference, since the other being might be an actor or a robot

Source

A.C. Grayling (Wittgenstein [1988], Ch.3)

Book Ref

Grayling,A.C.: 'Wittgenstein' [OUP 2001], p.100

A Reaction

This gives the impression that for an argument to be strong it must logically guarantee its inference. It strikes me that analogy is a good reason for believing in other minds, but that is because I am looking for the best explanation, not logical proof.

The 20 ideas from A.C. Grayling

7293 It is legitimate to do harm if it is the unintended side-effect of an effort to achieve a good [Grayling]
7292 War must also have a good chance of success, and be waged with moderation [Grayling]
6408 Russell needed three extra axioms to reduce maths to logic: infinity, choice and reducibility [Grayling]
6414 Two propositions might seem self-evident, but contradict one another [Grayling]
23253 Majority decisions are only acceptable if the minority interests are not vital [Grayling]
23256 Liberty and equality cannot be reconciled [Grayling]
23258 The very concept of democracy entails a need for justice [Grayling]
23259 There should be separate legislative, executive and judicial institutions [Grayling]
23260 A cap on time of service would restrict party control and career ambitions [Grayling]
23262 Experience, sympathy and history are sensible grounds for laying claim to rights [Grayling]
23263 Politics is driven by power cliques [Grayling]
23254 Democracies should require a supermajority for major questions [Grayling]
23255 It is essential for democracy that voting is free and well informed [Grayling]
7809 In an honour code shame is the supreme punishment, and revenge is a duty [Grayling]
7818 In Greek mythology only heroes can go to heaven [Grayling]
7819 Religion gives answers, comforts, creates social order, and panders to superstition [Grayling]
7817 To make an afterlife appealing, this life has to be denigrated [Grayling]
7823 Lucretius was rediscovered in 1417 [Grayling]
7824 If suicide is lawful, but assisting suicide is unlawful, powerless people are denied their rights [Grayling]
7091 The argument from analogy is not a strong inference, since the other being might be an actor or a robot [Grayling]