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Single Idea 7100

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 1. Virtue Theory / d. Virtue theory critique ]

Full Idea

It can be claimed that universality is a necessary property of any ethical theory and therefore virtue theory, which fails in this respect, is not a theory, and hence poses no alternative to genuine ethical theories.

Gist of Idea

Virtue theory isn't a genuine ethical theory, because it doesn't have universal application

Source

Daniel Statman (Introduction to Virtue Ethics [1997], §5)

Book Ref

'Virtue Ethics', ed/tr. Statman,Daniel [Edinburgh 1997], p.20


A Reaction

Replies: a) totally universal morality is an idle dream (part of the 'Enlightenment Project' to prove everything) and we must settle for something more relative; b) virtues aren't totally universal, but they are truths about humanity. I prefer b).


The 10 ideas from 'Introduction to Virtue Ethics'

Behaviour may be disgusting or inhumane, but violate no duty [Statman]
We may still admire a person's character even if the traits are involuntary [Statman]
Friends express friendship even when no utility is involved [Statman]
Moral education is better by concrete example than abstract principle [Statman]
There is a new sort of moral scepticism, about the possibility of moral theories [Statman]
With a broad concept of flourishing, it might be possible without the virtues [Statman]
Virtue theory isn't a genuine ethical theory, because it doesn't have universal application [Statman]
Promises create moral duties that have nothing to do with character [Statman]
Abortion issues focus on the mother's right over her body, and the status of the foetus [Statman]
The ancients recognised imperfect duties, but we have added perfect duties like justice [Statman]