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Single Idea 7127

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / B. Contract Ethics / 3. Promise Keeping ]

Full Idea

If all men were good, promising-breaking would not be good, but because they are bad and do not keep their promises to you, you likewise do not have to keep yours to them.

Gist of Idea

If men are good you should keep promises, but they aren't, so you needn't

Source

Niccolo Machiavelli (The Prince [1513], Ch.18)

Book Ref

Machiavelli,Niccolo: 'The Prince, selections from Discourses', ed/tr. Plamenatz,J [Fontana 1972], p.107


A Reaction

A rather depressing proposal to get your promise-breaking in first, based on the pessimistic view that people cannot be improved. The subsequent history of ethics in Europe showed Machiavelli to be wrong. Gentlemen began to keep their word.


The 7 ideas from 'The Prince'

Machiavelli emancipated politics from religion [Machiavelli, by Watson]
The principle foundations of all states are good laws and good armies [Machiavelli]
If men are good you should keep promises, but they aren't, so you needn't [Machiavelli]
People are vengeful, so be generous to them, or destroy them [Machiavelli]
To retain a conquered state, wipe out the ruling family, and preserve everything else [Machiavelli]
A desire to conquer, and men who do it, are always praised, or not blamed [Machiavelli]
A sensible conqueror does all his harmful deeds immediately, because people soon forget [Machiavelli]