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Single Idea 7163

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / f. Ethical non-cognitivism ]

Full Idea

My main proposition: there are no moral phenomena, there is only a moral interpretation of those phenomena. This interpretation itself is of extra-moral origin.

Gist of Idea

Morality is merely interpretations, which are extra-moral in origin

Source

Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 02[165])

Book Ref

Nietzsche,Friedrich: 'Writings from the Late Notebooks', ed/tr. Bittner,Rüdiger [CUP 2003], p.94


A Reaction

The origin will, of course, be the 'will to power', which is the drive for survival, linking Nietzsche with sociobiology or evolutionary psychology.


The 10 ideas with the same theme [there is no objective knowledge about ethics]:

Whether nature is beautiful or orderly is entirely in relation to human imagination [Spinoza]
Morality is merely interpretations, which are extra-moral in origin [Nietzsche]
Philosophers hate values having an origin, and want values to be self-sufficient [Nietzsche]
There are no moral facts, and moralists believe in realities which do not exist [Nietzsche]
Non-cognitivists give the conditions of use of moral sentences as facts about the speaker [Foot]
The 'error theory' of morals says there is no moral knowledge, because there are no moral facts [Mackie, by Engel]
We tolerate inconsistency in ethics but not in other beliefs (which reflect an independent order) [Williams,B, by Foot]
Moral conflicts have a different feeling and structure from belief conflicts [Williams,B, by Foot]
If moral systems can't judge other moral systems, then moral relativism is true [Williams,B, by Foot]
Noncognitivism tries to avoid both naturalism and mysterious morality [Hacker-Wright]