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Single Idea 7166

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 1. A People / a. Human distinctiveness ]

Full Idea

Man is above all a judging animal.

Gist of Idea

Man is above all a judging animal

Source

Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 04[8])

Book Ref

Nietzsche,Friedrich: 'Writings from the Late Notebooks', ed/tr. Bittner,Rüdiger [CUP 2003], p.104


A Reaction

This seems awfully close to Aristotle's supposed claim that we are the 'rational animal' (though see Idea 6559). To me it implies that if judging is our proper function, then judging well is our highest virtue. The highest good for man is understanding.

Related Idea

Idea 6559 Aristotle never actually says that man is a rational animal [Aristotle, by Fogelin]


The 23 ideas with the same theme [what distinguishes humanity from other animals]:

God made man in his own image [Anon (Tor)]
Society collapses if people cannot rely on exchanging good for good and evil for evil [Aristotle]
Even more than a social being, man is a pairing and family being [Aristotle]
Man is by nature a political animal [Aristotle]
People want to live together, even when they don't want mutual help [Aristotle]
Only humans have reason [Aristotle]
Man is intrinsically a civilized animal [Aristotle]
Man is distinguished by knowing conditional truths, because impressions are connected [Stoic school, by Long]
Humans are naturally made for co-operation [Aurelius]
If people are obedient to reason, they will live in harmony [Spinoza]
Humans are less distinguished from other animals by understanding, than by being free agents [Rousseau]
Humans are distinguished from animals by their capacity to set themselves any sort of end [Kant]
Man is both social, and unsociable [Kant]
Man is not a particular being, like animals, but a universal being [Feuerbach]
The essence of man is in community, but with distinct individuals [Feuerbach]
Men distinguish themselves from animals when they begin to produce their means of subsistence [Marx/Engels]
Individuals are mutually hostile unless they group together in competition with other groups [Marx/Engels]
Producing their own subsistence distinguishes men from animals [Marx/Engels]
Man is above all a judging animal [Nietzsche]
Maybe humans are distinguished from other animals by feelings, rather than reason [Unamuno]
Since Hegel we have tended to see a human as merely animal if it is outside a society [Rorty]
We are distinct from other animals in behaving rationally - pursuing something as good, for reasons [Hursthouse]
Humans dominate because, unlike other animals, they have a synthesis of conflicting drives [Richardson]