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Single Idea 7227

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / C. Ruling a State / 2. Leaders / c. Despotism ]

Full Idea

Government interference should be restricted because of the great evil of adding unnecessarily to its power.

Gist of Idea

It is evil to give a government any more power than is necessary

Source

John Stuart Mill (On Liberty [1857], Ch.5)

Book Ref

Mill,John Stuart: 'Utilitarianism (including On Liberty etc)', ed/tr. Warnock,Mary [Fontana 1962], p.244


A Reaction

This would need justification, because it might be replied that individuals should not have unnecessary power either. The main problem is that governments have armies, police and money.


The 22 ideas with the same theme [corrupt single leader who abuses a state]:

Totalitarian states destroy friendships and community spirit [Plato]
People are vengeful, so be generous to them, or destroy them [Machiavelli]
To retain a conquered state, wipe out the ruling family, and preserve everything else [Machiavelli]
A sensible conqueror does all his harmful deeds immediately, because people soon forget [Machiavelli]
The idea that absolute power improves mankind is confuted by history [Locke]
Despotism is arbitrary power to kill, based neither on natural equality, nor any social contract [Locke]
People stripped of their property are legitimately subject to despotism [Locke]
Legitimate prisoners of war are subject to despotism, because that continues the state of war [Locke]
Despots are always lazy and ignorant, so they always delegate their power to a vizier [Montesquieu]
Despotism and honour are incompatible, because honour scorns his power, and lives by rules [Montesquieu]
A despot's agents must be given power, so they inevitably become corrupt [Montesquieu]
The will of a despot is an enigma, so magistrates can only follow their own will [Montesquieu]
Tyranny is either real violence, or the imposition of unpopular legislation [Montesquieu]
It is evil to give a government any more power than is necessary [Mill]
Despots like to see their own regulations ignored, by themselves and their agents [Tocqueville]
No authority ever willingly accepts criticism [Nietzsche]
Totalitarian parties cut their members off from other cultural organisations [Gramsci]
Modern totalitarianism results from lack of social ties or shared goals [Arendt, by Oksala]
The ideal subject for dictators is not a fanatic, but someone who can't distinguish true from false [Arendt, by Oksala]
Whole populations are terrorist threats to authorities, who unite against them [Baudrillard]
How can dictators advance the interests of the people, if they don't consult them about interests? [Wolff,J]
Famines tend to be caused by authoritarian rule [Sen]