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Single Idea 7309

[filed under theme 19. Language / C. Assigning Meanings / 5. Fregean Semantics ]

Full Idea

Frege held that "and" and "but" have the same 'sense' but different 'tones' (note: they have the same truth tables); the sense of an expression is what a sentence strictly and literally means, stripped of its tone.

Gist of Idea

Frege's 'sense' is the strict and literal meaning, stripped of tone

Source

report of Gottlob Frege (works [1890]) by Alexander Miller - Philosophy of Language 2.6

Book Ref

Miller,Alexander: 'Philosophy of Language' [UCL Press 1998], p.56


A Reaction

It seems important when studying Frege to remember what has been stripped out. In "he is a genius and he plays football", if you substitute 'but' for 'and', the new version says (literally?) something very distinctive about football.


The 26 ideas from 'works'

Frege thinks there is an independent logical order of the truths, which we must try to discover [Frege, by Hart,WD]
For Frege, predicates are names of functions that map objects onto the True and False [Frege, by McGinn]
Frege gives a functional account of predication so that we can dispense with predicates [Frege, by Benardete,JA]
Frege always, and fatally, neglected the domain of quantification [Dummett on Frege]
Basic truths of logic are not proved, but seen as true when they are understood [Frege, by Burge]
If '5' is the set of all sets with five members, that may be circular, and you can know a priori if the set has content [Benardete,JA on Frege]
Frege aimed to discover the logical foundations which justify arithmetical judgements [Frege, by Burge]
Frege's logic showed that there is no concept of being [Frege, by Scruton]
The building blocks contain the whole contents of a discipline [Frege]
Frege made identity a logical notion, enshrined above all in the formula 'for all x, x=x' [Frege, by Benardete,JA]
To understand a thought, understand its inferential connections to other thoughts [Frege, by Burge]
Frege's concept of 'self-evident' makes no reference to minds [Frege, by Burge]
An apriori truth is grounded in generality, which is universal quantification [Frege, by Burge]
Frege said concepts were abstract entities, not mental entities [Frege, by Putnam]
A thought is not psychological, but a condition of the world that makes a sentence true [Frege, by Miller,A]
Frege's 'sense' is the strict and literal meaning, stripped of tone [Frege, by Miller,A]
'Sense' solves the problems of bearerless names, substitution in beliefs, and informativeness [Frege, by Miller,A]
'P or not-p' seems to be analytic, but does not fit Kant's account, lacking clear subject or predicate [Frege, by Weiner]
Analytic truths are those that can be demonstrated using only logic and definitions [Frege, by Miller,A]
Frege put forward an ontological argument for the existence of numbers [Frege, by Benardete,JA]
Frege did not think of himself as working with sets [Frege, by Hart,WD]
The null set is indefensible, because it collects nothing [Frege, by Burge]
Frege proposed a realist concept of a set, as the extension of a predicate or concept or function [Frege, by Benardete,JA]
Eventually Frege tried to found arithmetic in geometry instead of in logic [Frege, by Friend]
Truth does not admit of more and less [Frege]
Frege frequently expressed a contempt for language [Frege, by Dummett]