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Single Idea 7322

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / D. Scepticism / 2. Types of Scepticism ]

Full Idea

We should distinguish 'constitutive scepticism' (about the existence of certain sorts of facts) from the traditional 'epistemological scepticism' (which concedes that the sort of fact in question exists, but questions our right to claim knowledge of it).

Gist of Idea

Constitutive scepticism is about facts, and epistemological scepticism about our ability to know them

Source

Alexander Miller (Philosophy of Language [1998], 4.7)

Book Ref

Miller,Alexander: 'Philosophy of Language' [UCL Press 1998], p.132


A Reaction

I would be inclined to call the first type 'ontological scepticism'. Miller is discussing Quine's scepticism about meaning. Atheists fall into the first group, and agnostics into the second. An important, and nicely simple, distinction.


The 9 ideas from 'Philosophy of Language'

If the only property of a name was its reference, we couldn't explain bearerless names [Miller,A]
'Jones is a married bachelor' does not have the logical form of a contradiction [Miller,A]
Constitutive scepticism is about facts, and epistemological scepticism about our ability to know them [Miller,A]
If truth is deflationary, sentence truth-conditions just need good declarative syntax [Miller,A]
Explain meaning by propositional attitudes, or vice versa, or together? [Miller,A]
Dispositions say what we will do, not what we ought to do, so can't explain normativity [Miller,A]
The principle of charity is holistic, saying we must hold most of someone's system of beliefs to be true [Miller,A]
Maybe we should interpret speakers as intelligible, rather than speaking truth [Miller,A]
The Frege-Geach problem is that I can discuss the wrongness of murder without disapproval [Miller,A]