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Single Idea 7328

[filed under theme 19. Language / F. Communication / 6. Interpreting Language / c. Principle of charity ]

Full Idea

Properly construed, the principle of charity is a holistic constraint applying, not to individual beliefs, but rather to systems of belief: we must interpret a speaker so that most of the beliefs in his system are, by our lights, true.

Gist of Idea

The principle of charity is holistic, saying we must hold most of someone's system of beliefs to be true

Source

Alexander Miller (Philosophy of Language [1998], 8.7)

Book Ref

Miller,Alexander: 'Philosophy of Language' [UCL Press 1998], p.271


A Reaction

This is a lot more plausible than applying the principle to individual sentences, particularly if you are in the company of habitual ironists or constitutional liars.


The 9 ideas from Alexander Miller

If the only property of a name was its reference, we couldn't explain bearerless names [Miller,A]
'Jones is a married bachelor' does not have the logical form of a contradiction [Miller,A]
Constitutive scepticism is about facts, and epistemological scepticism about our ability to know them [Miller,A]
If truth is deflationary, sentence truth-conditions just need good declarative syntax [Miller,A]
Explain meaning by propositional attitudes, or vice versa, or together? [Miller,A]
Dispositions say what we will do, not what we ought to do, so can't explain normativity [Miller,A]
The principle of charity is holistic, saying we must hold most of someone's system of beliefs to be true [Miller,A]
Maybe we should interpret speakers as intelligible, rather than speaking truth [Miller,A]
The Frege-Geach problem is that I can discuss the wrongness of murder without disapproval [Miller,A]