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Single Idea 7344

[filed under theme 29. Religion / B. Monotheistic Religion / 2. Judaism ]

Full Idea

The practices of Judaism developed during their Exile: circumcision, the Sabbath, the Passover (founding of the nation), Pentecost (giving of the laws), the Tabernacles, the New Year, and the Day of Atonement.

Gist of Idea

Judaism involves circumcision, Sabbath, Passover, Pentecost, Tabernacles, New Year, and Atonement

Source

Paul Johnson (The History of the Jews [1987], Pt II)

Book Ref

Johnson,Paul: 'A History of the Jews' [Phoenix 1993], p.83


A Reaction

These were the elements of ritual created to replace the existence of a physically located state. An astonishing achievement, not even remotely achieved by any other state that was driven off its lands. A culture is an idea, not a country.


The 15 ideas with the same theme [followers of one god with a chosen people]:

Amos was the first prophet to emphasise justice and compassion [Amos, by Armstrong,K]
Hebrews were very hostile to other states, who had not given up their rights to God [Spinoza]
Judaism and Christianity views are based on paternal, family and tribal relations [Berlin]
A key moment is the idea of a single moral God, who imposes his morality on humanity [Johnson,P]
Sampson illustrates the idea that religious heroes often begin as outlaws and semi-criminals [Johnson,P]
Isaiah moved Israelite religion away from the local, onto a more universal plane [Johnson,P]
Judaism involves circumcision, Sabbath, Passover, Pentecost, Tabernacles, New Year, and Atonement [Johnson,P]
In exile the Jews became a nomocracy [Johnson,P]
The Torah pre-existed creation, and was its blueprint [Johnson,P]
There is virtually no sign of monotheism in the Pentateuch [Armstrong,K]
Judaism only became monotheistic around 550 BCE [Gray]
Monotheism was a uniquely Israelite creation within the Middle East [Watson]
Modern Judaism became stabilised in 200 CE [Watson]
The Israelites may have asserted the uniqueness of Yahweh to justify land claims [Watson]
Traditionally, God dictated the Torah to Moses, unlike the later biblical writings [Zimmermann,J]