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Single Idea 7425

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / C. Ruling a State / 1. Social Power ]

Full Idea

The problem is not to dissolve power relations in a utopia of transparent communications, but to acquire the rules of law, the management techniques, the morality, the practice of the self, that allows games of power with minimum domination.

Gist of Idea

The aim is not to eliminate power relations, but to reduce domination

Source

Michel Foucault (Ethics of the Concern for Self as Freedom [1984], p.298)

Book Ref

Foucault,Michel: 'Essential Works 1954-1984 I: Ethics', ed/tr. Rabinow,Paul [Penguin 1994], p.298


A Reaction

If you are a democrat it is hard to disagree with this, though I am still unclear why being dominated should rank as a total disaster. A healthy personal relationship might involve domination. 'Management techniques' is interesting.


The 23 ideas with the same theme [ways in which states control their citizens]:

Domination is probable obedience by some group of persons [Weber]
The essence of power is illusory prestige [Weil]
Force is what turns man into a thing, and ultimately into a corpse [Weil]
In oppressive societies the scope of actual control is extended by a religion of power [Weil]
People in power always try to increase their power [Weil]
The aim is not to eliminate power relations, but to reduce domination [Foucault]
Foucault can't accept that power is sometimes decent and benign [Foucault, by Scruton]
Marxists denounced power as class domination, but never analysed its mechanics [Foucault]
Power doesn't just repress, but entices us with pleasure, artefacts, knowledge and discourse [Foucault]
Hidden powers are the most effective [Lukes]
The pluralist view says that power is restrained by group rivalry [Lukes]
Power is a capacity, which may never need to be exercised [Lukes]
One-dimensionsal power is behaviour in observable conflicts of interests [Lukes]
Political organisation brings some conflicts to the fore, and suppresses others [Lukes]
The evidence for the exertion of power need not involve a grievance of the powerless [Lukes]
The two-dimensional view of power recognises the importance of controlling the agenda [Lukes]
Power can be exercised to determine a person's desires [Lukes]
Power is affecting a person in a way contrary to their interests [Lukes]
Power is the capacity of a social class to realise its interests [Lukes]
Supreme power is getting people to have thoughts and desires chosen by you [Lukes]
Power is meant to be confined to representatives, and subsequent delegation [Kekes]
Politics is driven by power cliques [Grayling]
There are eight different ways in which groups of people can be oppressed [Shorten, by PG]