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Single Idea 7446

[filed under theme 14. Science / C. Induction / 1. Induction ]

Full Idea

Hume's sceptical problem of induction could not have arisen much before 1660, for there was no concept of inductive evidence in terms of which to raise it.

Gist of Idea

The idea of inductive evidence, around 1660, made Hume's problem possible

Source

report of David Hume (Treatise of Human Nature [1739]) by Ian Hacking - The Emergence of Probability Cont 19

Book Ref

Hacking,Ian: 'The Emergence of Probability' [CUP 1975], p.-1

A Reaction

Hacking is the expert, but Ideas 1683 and 1886 suggest there was some thinking on the problem in the ancient world. The worry about whether the future would be like the past must occasionally have bothered someone.

Related Ideas

Idea 1683 We learn universals from many particulars [Aristotle]

Idea 1886 If you don't view every particular, you may miss the one which disproves your universal induction [Sext.Empiricus]

The 27 ideas with the same theme [obtaining general truth from many instances]:

5854 Nobody fears a disease which nobody has yet caught [Aristotle]
12271 Induction is the progress from particulars to universals [Aristotle]
5714 Even simple facts are hard to believe at first hearing [Lucretius]
17027 Science deduces propositions from phenomena, and generalises them by induction [Newton]
7446 The idea of inductive evidence, around 1660, made Hume's problem possible [Hume, by Hacking]
16845 The whole theory of induction rests on causes [Mill]
16843 Mill's methods (Difference,Agreement,Residues,Concomitance,Hypothesis) don't nail induction [Mill, by Lipton]
8624 Induction is merely psychological, with a principle that it can actually establish laws [Frege]
8626 In science one observation can create high probability, while a thousand might prove nothing [Frege]
22200 If you eliminate the impossible, the truth will remain, even if it is weird [Conan Doyle]
16941 Induction relies on similar effects following from each cause [Quine]
16940 Induction is just more of the same: animal expectations [Quine]
6955 Enumerative induction is inference to the best explanation [Harman]
7369 Brains are essentially anticipation machines [Dennett]
16804 Induction is repetition, instances, deduction, probability or causation [Lipton]
9163 If we only use induction to assess induction, it is empirically indefeasible, and hence a priori [Field,H]
6352 Enumerative induction gives a universal judgement, while statistical induction gives a proportion [Pollock/Cruz]
15708 Inductive success is rewarded with more induction [Gelman]
16254 Induction leaps into the unknown, but usually lands safely [Maudlin]
4584 The problem of induction is how to justify our belief in the uniformity of nature [Baggini /Fosl]
18690 Induction is said to just compare properties of categories, but the type of property also matters [Murphy]
14953 Induction is reasoning from the observed to the unobserved [Ladyman/Ross]
22176 Induction is inferences from examined to unexamined instances of a given kind [Okasha]
18609 Psychologists use 'induction' as generalising a property from one category to another [Machery]
18610 'Ampliative' induction infers that all members of a category have a feature found in some of them [Machery]
14551 If causation were necessary, the past would fix the future, and induction would be simple [Mumford/Anjum]
14571 The only full uniformities in nature occur from the essences of fundamental things [Mumford/Anjum]