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Single Idea 7447

[filed under theme 10. Modality / B. Possibility / 6. Probability ]

Full Idea

There is hardly any history of probability to record before Pascal (1654), and the whole subject is very well understood after Laplace (1812).

Gist of Idea

Probability was fully explained between 1654 and 1812

Source

Ian Hacking (The Emergence of Probability [1975], Ch.1)

Book Ref

Hacking,Ian: 'The Emergence of Probability' [CUP 1975], p.1


A Reaction

An interesting little pointer on the question of whether the human race is close to exhausting all the available intellectual problems. What then?


The 8 ideas from 'The Emergence of Probability'

Probability was fully explained between 1654 and 1812 [Hacking]
Probability is statistical (behaviour of chance devices) or epistemological (belief based on evidence) [Hacking]
Follow maths for necessary truths, and jurisprudence for contingent truths [Hacking]
Epistemological probability based either on logical implications or coherent judgments [Hacking]
In the medieval view, only deduction counted as true evidence [Hacking]
Formerly evidence came from people; the new idea was that things provided evidence [Hacking]
An experiment is a test, or an adventure, or a diagnosis, or a dissection [Hacking, by PG]
Gassendi is the first great empiricist philosopher [Hacking]