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Single Idea 7459

[filed under theme 14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / a. Types of explanation ]

Full Idea

Mathematics is the model for reasoning about necessary truths, but jurisprudence must be our model when we deliberate about contingencies.

Clarification

'Jurisprudence' studies the relationship between law and morality

Gist of Idea

Follow maths for necessary truths, and jurisprudence for contingent truths

Source

Ian Hacking (The Emergence of Probability [1975], Ch.10)

Book Ref

Hacking,Ian: 'The Emergence of Probability' [CUP 1975], p.86


A Reaction

Interesting. Certainly huge thinking, especially since the Romans, has gone into the law, and creating rules of evidence. Maybe all philosophers should study law and mathematics?


The 8 ideas from 'The Emergence of Probability'

Probability was fully explained between 1654 and 1812 [Hacking]
Probability is statistical (behaviour of chance devices) or epistemological (belief based on evidence) [Hacking]
Follow maths for necessary truths, and jurisprudence for contingent truths [Hacking]
Epistemological probability based either on logical implications or coherent judgments [Hacking]
In the medieval view, only deduction counted as true evidence [Hacking]
Formerly evidence came from people; the new idea was that things provided evidence [Hacking]
An experiment is a test, or an adventure, or a diagnosis, or a dissection [Hacking, by PG]
Gassendi is the first great empiricist philosopher [Hacking]