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Single Idea 7570

[filed under theme 12. Knowledge Sources / A. A Priori Knowledge / 3. Innate Knowledge / a. Innate knowledge ]

Full Idea

Locke says the doctrine of innate ideas is either reduced to triviality (that we have the potential to acquire knowledge and concepts, which makes all ideas innate), or to the absurd thesis that new-born children know logic, maths and metaphysics.

Gist of Idea

Innate ideas are trivial (if they are just potentials) or absurd (if they claim infants know a lot)

Source

report of John Locke (Essay Conc Human Understanding (2nd Ed) [1694], 1) by Nicholas Jolley - Leibniz Ch.4

Book Ref

Jolley,Nicholas: 'Leibniz' [Routledge 2005], p.113


A Reaction

A very effective attack. The defence would have to be the claim that there is no way for certain ideas to have entered the mind (because they are too basic, or too abstract, or too huge), so they could only arise from within the mind.


The 16 ideas with the same theme [knowledge that arise from within the mind]:

When Gentiles follow the law, they must have the law written in their hearts [Paul]
Initial universal truths are present within us as potential, to be drawn out by reason [Aquinas]
Our thinking about external things doesn't disprove the existence of innate ideas [Descartes]
Our souls possess divine seeds of knowledge, which can bear spontaneous fruit [Descartes]
Innate ideas are trivial (if they are just potentials) or absurd (if they claim infants know a lot) [Locke, by Jolley]
If the only test of innateness is knowing, then all of our knowledge is innate [Locke]
A proposition can't be in the mind if we aren't conscious of it [Locke]
Innate ideas were followed up with innate doctrines, which stopped reasoning and made social control possible [Locke]
All of our thoughts come from within the soul, and not from the senses [Leibniz]
Arithmetic and geometry are implicitly innate, awaiting revelation [Leibniz]
Children learn language fast, with little instruction and few definitions [Leibniz]
We are equipped with the a priori intuitions needed for the concept of right [Kant]
Innate truths are very uncertain and full of error, so they certainly have exceptions [Peirce]
Contrary to commonsense, most of what is in the mind seems to be unlearned [Fodor]
Evolution suggests that innate knowledge of human psychology would be beneficial [Fodor]
Sticklebacks have an innate idea that red things are rivals [Fodor]