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Single Idea 7585

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / F. Existentialism / 1. Existentialism ]

Full Idea

The infinite merit of the Socratic position was precisely to accentuate the fact that the knower is an existing individual, and that the task of existing is his essential task.

Gist of Idea

Socrates emphasises that the knower is an existing individual, with existence his main task

Source

report of Socrates (reports of career [c.420 BCE]) by Søren Kierkegaard - Concluding Unscientific Postscript 'Inwardness'

Book Ref

Kierkegaard,Søren: 'A Kierkegaard Anthology', ed/tr. Bretall,Robert [Princeton 1946], p.217


A Reaction

Always claim Socrates as the first spokesman for your movement! It is true that Socrates is always demanding the views of his interlocutors, and not just abstract theories. See Idea 1647.

Related Idea

Idea 1647 In Socratic dialogue you must say what you believe, so unasserted premises are not debated [Vlastos on Socrates]


The 25 ideas with the same theme [key to life is freedom and self-creation]:

Socrates emphasises that the knower is an existing individual, with existence his main task [Socrates, by Kierkegaard]
The good is realised freedom [Hegel]
Humans have no fixed identity, but produce and reveal their shifting identity in history [Hegel, by Houlgate]
While big metaphysics is complete without ethics, personal philosophy emphasises ethics [Kierkegaard]
Speculative philosophy loses the individual in a vast vision of humanity [Kierkegaard]
The greatest possibilities in man are still unexhausted [Nietzsche]
The goal is to settle human beings, like other animals, but humans are still changeable [Nietzsche]
We should give style to our character - by applying an artistic plan to its strengths and weaknesses [Nietzsche]
If we say birds of prey could become lambs, that makes them responsible for being birds of prey [Nietzsche]
We could live more naturally, relishing the spectacle, and not thinking we are special [Nietzsche]
Not feeling harnessed to a system of 'ends' is a wonderful feeling of freedom [Nietzsche]
If faith is lost, people seek other authorities, in order to avoid the risk of willing personal goals [Nietzsche]
Nietzsche tried to lead a thought-provoking life [Safranski on Nietzsche]
My helplessness in philosophising reveals my being, and begins its upsurge [Jaspers]
The struggle for Existenz is between people who are equals, and are utterly honest [Jaspers]
Once we grasp freedom 'from' things, then freedom 'for' things becomes urgent [Jaspers]
Dasein has the potential to be itself, but must be shown this in the midst of ordinariness [Heidegger]
Existentialists says that cowards and heroes make themselves [Sartre]
To live authentically, we must see that philosophy is totally useless [Cioran]
Man is never himself; he always aims at less than life, or more than life [Cioran]
Man is a brave naked will, separate from a background of values and realities [Murdoch]
Central to existentialism is the romantic idea that there is nothing to lean on [Berlin]
It is more plausible to say people can choose between values, than that they can create them [Graham]
Existentialism focuses on freedom and self-making, and insertion into the world [Le Poidevin]
For existentialists the present is empty without the pull of the future and weight of the past [May]