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Single Idea 7588

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 3. Conservatism ]

Full Idea

Conservatives have made the concept of allegiance, conceived as a power, fundamental to their description of the experience of society

Gist of Idea

Allegiance is fundamental to the conservative view of society

Source

Roger Scruton (A Dictionary of Political Thought [1982], 'allegiance')

Book Ref

Scruton,Roger: 'A Dictionary of Political Thought' [Pan 1983], p.12


A Reaction

This provokes the famous slogan of "My country - right or wrong!" However, the issue here is not going to be decided by a consequentialist analysis, but by a view a of human nature. I think I would want to carefully prise allegiance apart from loyalty.


The 13 ideas with the same theme [government based on cultural tradition and stability]:

Confucianism assumes that all good developments have happened, and there is only one Way [Norden on Kongzi (Confucius)]
All modern social systems seem to be conspiracies of the rich [More,T]
In the 1840s Hegel seemed to defend society being right as it is, as a manifestation of Mind [Hegel, by Singer]
We need both equality (to attend to human needs) and hierarchy (as a scale of responsibilities) [Weil]
National leaders want to preserve necessary order - but always the existing order [Weil]
Prosperity is a higher social virtue than justice [Kekes]
Conservatives are either individualistic, or communal [Sandel]
Allegiance is fundamental to the conservative view of society [Scruton]
So-called 'liberation' is the enemy of freedom, destroying the very structures that are needed [Scruton]
Belief that humans are wicked leads to authoritarian politics [Critchley]
Societies need shared values, so conservatism is right if rational discussion of values is impossible [Charvet]
Conservatives often want peace, prosperity and tolerance, but not social fairness [Gopnik]
Conservatives believe obedience and rank are essential to social order [Gopnik]