more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 7594

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 5. Democracy / f. Against democracy ]

Full Idea

The paradox of democracy (emphasised by Rousseau) is that I am compelled by my belief in democracy to embrace conflicting - perhaps even contradictory - opinions. If I believe A, and the majority vote for B, I am committed to enacting them both.

Gist of Idea

Democrats are committed to a belief and to its opposite, if the majority prefer the latter

Source

Roger Scruton (A Dictionary of Political Thought [1982], 'paradox of democracy')

Book Ref

Scruton,Roger: 'A Dictionary of Political Thought' [Pan 1983], p.341


A Reaction

The paradox would have to be resolved by qualifying what exactly one is committed to by being a democrat. I would say I am committed to the right of my opponents to enact a policy with which I disagree.


The 8 ideas from 'A Dictionary of Political Thought'

The issue of abortion seems insoluble, because there is nothing with which to compare it [Scruton]
Allegiance is fundamental to the conservative view of society [Scruton]
Altruism is either emotional (where your interests are mine) or moral (where they are reasons for me) [Scruton]
Consequentialism emphasises value rather than obligation in morality [Scruton]
For positivists law is a matter of form, for naturalists it is a matter of content [Scruton]
Liberals focus on universal human freedom, natural rights, and tolerance [Scruton, by PG]
Democrats are committed to a belief and to its opposite, if the majority prefer the latter [Scruton]
The idea of a right seems fairly basic; justice may be the disposition to accord rights to people [Scruton]