more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 7595

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 3. Natural Values / c. Natural rights ]

Full Idea

The idea of a right seems to be as basic as any other; we might even define justice in terms of it, as the disposition to accord to every person his rights.

Gist of Idea

The idea of a right seems fairly basic; justice may be the disposition to accord rights to people

Source

Roger Scruton (A Dictionary of Political Thought [1982], 'rights')

Book Ref

Scruton,Roger: 'A Dictionary of Political Thought' [Pan 1983], p.409


A Reaction

I am inclined to think that a set of fairly pure values (such as equality, kindness, sympathy, respect) must be in place before the idea of a right would occur to anyone. Aristotle has a powerful moral sense, but rights for slaves don't cross his mind.


The 8 ideas from 'A Dictionary of Political Thought'

The issue of abortion seems insoluble, because there is nothing with which to compare it [Scruton]
Allegiance is fundamental to the conservative view of society [Scruton]
Altruism is either emotional (where your interests are mine) or moral (where they are reasons for me) [Scruton]
Consequentialism emphasises value rather than obligation in morality [Scruton]
For positivists law is a matter of form, for naturalists it is a matter of content [Scruton]
Liberals focus on universal human freedom, natural rights, and tolerance [Scruton, by PG]
Democrats are committed to a belief and to its opposite, if the majority prefer the latter [Scruton]
The idea of a right seems fairly basic; justice may be the disposition to accord rights to people [Scruton]