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Single Idea 7611

[filed under theme 18. Thought / A. Modes of Thought / 5. Rationality / b. Human rationality ]

Full Idea

Our notion of rationality is, at bottom, just one part of our conception of human flourishing, our idea of the good.

Gist of Idea

Rationality is one part of our conception of human flourishing

Source

Hilary Putnam (Reason, Truth and History [1981], Pref)

Book Ref

Putnam,Hilary: 'Reason, Truth and History' [CUP 1998], p.-2


A Reaction

This looks like the beginnings of virtue epistemology, since rationality will have criteria, which would seem to be virtues. I find this idea appealing, both as a view of rationality, and as a view of the human good.


The 14 ideas with the same theme [human capacity to reason]:

Socrates first proposed that we are run by mind or reason [Socrates, by Frede,M]
Aristotle makes belief a part of reason, but sees desires as separate [Aristotle, by Sorabji]
Assume our reason is in two parts, one for permanent first principles, and one for variable things [Aristotle]
Aristotle sees reason as much more specific than our more everyday concept of it [Aristotle, by Frede,M]
Descartes created the modern view of rationality, as an internal feature instead of an external vision [Descartes, by Taylor,C]
Everybody overrates their own reasoning, so it is clearly superficial [Peirce]
The fanatical rationality of Greek philosophy shows that they were in a state of emergency [Nietzsche]
It seems that we feel rational when we detect no irrationality [James]
The human intellect has not been, and cannot be, fully formalized [Nagel/Newman]
Full rationality must include morality [Foot]
Rationality is one part of our conception of human flourishing [Putnam]
People are wildly inaccurate in estimating probabilities about an observed event [Lowe]
'Base rate neglect' makes people favour the evidence over its background [Lowe]
We are also irrational, with a unique ability to believe in bizarre self-created fictions [Fogelin]