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Single Idea 7619

[filed under theme 14. Science / B. Scientific Theories / 5. Commensurability ]

Full Idea

To tell us that Galileo had 'incommensurable' notions and then go on to describe them at length is totally incoherent.

Clarification

'Incommensurable' means they can't be measured or compared

Gist of Idea

Galileo's notions can't be 'incommensurable' if we can fully describe them

Source

comment on Thomas S. Kuhn (Structure of Scientific Revolutions (2nd ed) [1962]) by Hilary Putnam - Reason, Truth and History Ch.5

Book Ref

Putnam,Hilary: 'Reason, Truth and History' [CUP 1998], p.115


A Reaction

How refreshingly sensible. Incommensurability is the sort of nonsense you slide into if you take an instrumental view of science. But scientists are continually aim to pin down what is actually there. Translation between theories is very difficult!


The 9 ideas from Thomas S. Kuhn

Kuhn came to accept that all scientists agree on a particular set of values [Kuhn, by Bird]
'Truth' may only apply within a theory [Kuhn]
In theory change, words shift their natural reference, so the theories are incommensurable [Kuhn]
Most theories are continually falsified [Kuhn, by Kitcher]
Kuhn's scientists don't aim to falsifying their paradigm, because that is what they rely on [Kuhn, by Gorham]
Switching scientific paradigms is a conversion experience [Kuhn]
Kuhn has a description theory of reference, so the reference of 'electron' changes with the descriptions [Rowlands on Kuhn]
Incommensurability assumes concepts get their meaning from within the theory [Kuhn, by Okasha]
Galileo's notions can't be 'incommensurable' if we can fully describe them [Putnam on Kuhn]