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Single Idea 7711

[filed under theme 12. Knowledge Sources / B. Perception / 7. Causal Perception ]

Full Idea

Only a causal theory of perception will respect the facts of physiology and physics ...meaning a theory which maintains that for a subject to perceive a physical object the subject should enjoy some appropriate perceptual experience caused by the object.

Gist of Idea

Science requires a causal theory - perception of an object must be an experience caused by the object

Source

E.J. Lowe (Locke on Human Understanding [1995], Ch.3)

Book Ref

Lowe,E.J.: 'Locke on Human Understanding' [Routledge 2004], p.59


A Reaction

If I hallucinate an object, then presumably I am not allowed to say that I 'perceive' it, but that seems to make the causal theory an idle tautology. If we are in virtual reality then there aren't any objects.


The 7 ideas from 'Locke on Human Understanding'

Perception is a mode of belief-acquisition, and does not involve sensation [Lowe]
Science requires a causal theory - perception of an object must be an experience caused by the object [Lowe]
On substances, Leibniz emphasises unity, Spinoza independence, Locke relations to qualities [Lowe]
Personal identity is a problem across time (diachronic) and at an instant (synchronic) [Lowe]
Mentalese isn't a language, because it isn't conventional, or a means of public communication [Lowe]
If meaning is mental pictures, explain "the cat (or dog!) is NOT on the mat" [Lowe]
Two things can only resemble one another in some respect, and that may reintroduce a universal [Lowe]