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Single Idea 7720

[filed under theme 8. Modes of Existence / E. Nominalism / 2. Resemblance Nominalism ]

Full Idea

A problem for resemblance nominalism is that in saying that two particulars 'resemble' one another, it is necessary to specify in what respect they do so (e.g. colour, shape, size), and this threatens to reintroduce what appears to be talk of universals.

Gist of Idea

Two things can only resemble one another in some respect, and that may reintroduce a universal

Source

E.J. Lowe (Locke on Human Understanding [1995], Ch.7)

Book Ref

Lowe,E.J.: 'Locke on Human Understanding' [Routledge 2004], p.163


A Reaction

We see resemblance between faces instantly, long before we can specify the 'respects' of the resemblance. This supports the Humean hard-wired view of resemblance, rather than some appeal to Platonic universals.


The 7 ideas from 'Locke on Human Understanding'

Perception is a mode of belief-acquisition, and does not involve sensation [Lowe]
Science requires a causal theory - perception of an object must be an experience caused by the object [Lowe]
On substances, Leibniz emphasises unity, Spinoza independence, Locke relations to qualities [Lowe]
Personal identity is a problem across time (diachronic) and at an instant (synchronic) [Lowe]
Mentalese isn't a language, because it isn't conventional, or a means of public communication [Lowe]
If meaning is mental pictures, explain "the cat (or dog!) is NOT on the mat" [Lowe]
Two things can only resemble one another in some respect, and that may reintroduce a universal [Lowe]