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Single Idea 7730

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / G. Quantification / 3. Objectual Quantification ]

Full Idea

In order to express generality, Frege introduced quantifier notation.

Gist of Idea

Frege introduced quantifiers for generality

Source

report of Gottlob Frege (Begriffsschrift [1879]) by Joan Weiner - Frege

Book Ref

Weiner,Joan: 'Frege' [OUP 1999], p.44


A Reaction

This is the birth of predicate logic, beloved of analytical philosophers (but of no apparent interest to phenomenalists, deconstructionists, existentialists?). Generality is what you get from induction (which is, of course, problematic).


The 9 ideas with the same theme [universal and existential quantifiers picking objects]:

Aristotelian logic has two quantifiers of the subject ('all' and 'some') [Aristotle, by Devlin]
Frege reduced most quantifiers to 'everything' combined with 'not' [Frege, by McCullogh]
Frege introduced quantifiers for generality [Frege, by Weiner]
Existence is entirely expressed by the existential quantifier [Russell, by McGinn]
'Partial quantifier' would be a better name than 'existential quantifier', as no existence would be implied [McGinn]
'All horses' either picks out the horses, or the things which are horses [Jubien]
Philosophers reduce complex English kind-quantifiers to the simplistic first-order quantifier [Jubien]
The universal quantifier can't really mean 'all', because there is no universal set [Hart,WD]
It is better if the existential quantifier refers to 'something', rather than a 'thing' which needs individuation [Lowe]