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Single Idea 7757

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / F. Referring in Logic / 1. Naming / d. Singular terms ]

Full Idea

Though someone just beginning to learn English might take it as one, "nobody" is not a singular term, but a quantifier.

Gist of Idea

"Nobody" is not a singular term, but a quantifier

Source

report of Bertrand Russell (On Denoting [1905]) by William Lycan - Philosophy of Language Ch.1

Book Ref

Lycan,William G.: 'Philosophy of Language' [Routledge 2000], p.17


A Reaction

If someone replies to "nobody's there" with "show him to me!", presumably it IS a singular term - just one that doesn't work very well. If you want to get on in life, treat it as a quantifier; if you just want to have fun...


The 16 ideas with the same theme [any phrase intended to pick out a single object]:

Frege ascribes reference to incomplete expressions, as well as to singular terms [Frege, by Hale]
"Nobody" is not a singular term, but a quantifier [Russell, by Lycan]
Russell rewrote singular term names as predicates [Russell, by Ayer]
An expression refers if it is a singular term in some true sentences [Wright,C, by Dummett]
Varieties of singular terms are used to designate token particulars [Rey]
Singular terms refer, using proper names, definite descriptions, singular personal pronouns, demonstratives, etc. [Lycan]
Singular terms refer if they make certain atomic statements true [Hale/Wright]
A 'singulariser' converts a plural like 'number of' to a syntactically neutral form [Cartwright,H, by Hossack]
Often the same singular term does not ensure reliable inference [Hale]
Plenty of clear examples have singular terms with no ontological commitment [Hale]
We should decide whether singular terms are genuine by their usage [Hale]
If singular terms can't be language-neutral, then we face a relativity about their objects [Hale]
An adjective contributes semantically to a noun phrase [Hofweber]
'Singular terms' are not found in modern linguistics, and are not the same as noun phrases [Hofweber]
If two processes are said to be identical, that doesn't make their terms refer to entities [Hofweber]
Mental files are the counterparts of singular terms [Recanati]