more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 7799

[filed under theme 4. Formal Logic / B. Propositional Logic PL / 2. Tools of Propositional Logic / a. Symbols of PL ]

Full Idea

The operators of propositional logic are defined as follows: 'or' (v) is not-A implies B; 'and' (ampersand) is not A-implies-not-B; and 'identity' (three line equals) is A-implies-B and B-implies-A.

Gist of Idea

Proposition logic has definitions for its three operators: or, and, and identical

Source

Rod Girle (Modal Logics and Philosophy [2000], 6.5)

Book Ref

Girle,Rod: 'Modal Logics and Philosophy' [Acumen 2000], p.94


The 10 ideas with the same theme [main symbols used for propositional and further logics]:

The logician's '→' does not mean the English if-then [Quine]
We write the 'negation' of P (not-P) as ¬ [Lemmon]
We write the conditional 'if P (antecedent) then Q (consequent)' as P→Q [Lemmon]
The sign |- may be read as 'therefore' [Lemmon]
That proposition that both P and Q is their 'conjunction', written P∧Q [Lemmon]
That proposition that either P or Q is their 'disjunction', written P∨Q [Lemmon]
We write 'P if and only if Q' as P↔Q; it is also P iff Q, or (P→Q)∧(Q→P) [Lemmon]
If A and B are 'interderivable' from one another we may write A -||- B [Lemmon]
The symbol 'ι' forms definite descriptions; (ιx)F(x) says 'the x which is such that F(x)' [Forbes,G]
Proposition logic has definitions for its three operators: or, and, and identical [Girle]